MM400C
LECTROSONICS, INC.
6
General
The400Series(orDigitalHybridWireless™)system
uses75kHzwidedeviationforanextremelyhighsignal
to noise ratio. The switching power supplies provide
constant voltages to the transmitter circuits from the be-
ginning(1.5Volts)totheend(0.85Volts)ofbatterylife.
The input amplifier uses an ultra low noise op amp for
quiet operation. It is gain controlled with a wide range
dual envelope input compressor which cleanly limits
inputsignalpeaksover30dBabovefullmodulation.
Note: The terms 400 Series and Digital Hybrid
Wireless
™
describe the same product line and are
interchangeable.
Digital Hybrid Wireless
®
Technology
All wireless links suffer from channel noise to some
degree, and all wireless microphone systems seek to
minimizetheimpactofthatnoiseonthedesiredsignal.
Conventional analog systems use compandors for
enhanced dynamic range, at the cost of subtle artifacts
knownas“pumping”and“breathing”.Whollydigital
systems defeat the noise by sending the audio informa-
tion in digital form, at the cost of some combination of
power, bandwidth and resistance to interference.
TheLectrosonicsDigitalHybridWireless
®
system over-
comes channel noise in a dramatically new way, digitally
encoding the audio in the transmitter and decoding it
in the receiver, yet still sending the encoded informa-
General Technical Description
tion via an analog FM wireless link. This proprietary
algorithm is not a digital implementation of an analog
compandor but a technique which can be accomplished
only in the digital domain, even though the inputs and
outputs are analog signals.
BecauseitusesananalogFMlink,DigitalHybridWire-
less
™
enjoys all the benefits of conventional FM wire-
lesssystems,suchasexcellentrange,efcientuseof
RF spectrum, and resistance to interference. However,
unlike conventional FM systems, the Digital Hybrid has
done away with the analog compandor and its artifacts.
Low Frequency Roll-Off
A12dBperoctavelowfrequencyroll-offisprovidedin
theaudiosection,withthe-3dBpointat70Hz.The
actual roll-off frequency will vary somewhat according
to the low frequency response of the mic capsule being
used.
The low frequency roll-off is used to remove subsonic
(orverylowfrequency)audio,suchasthatproduced
by air conditioning systems or automobile traffic from
theaudiosignal.Excessivelowfrequencycontentin
the audio input can cause a variety of audio problems
including driving the transmitter into limiting. In sound
reinforcementsystems,asanotherinstance,excessive
lowfrequencycontentcancauseexcessivepoweram-
plifier drain or even damage to loudspeaker systems.
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