Lectrosonics SMV User Manual Page 4

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SMV Series
LECTROSONICS, INC.
4
Variable 1.8 - 4v
+6V
+5V
5V
Regulator
Servo Bias Input
The voltage and current requirements of the wide vari-
ety of electret microphones used in professional appli-
cations has caused confusion and compromises in the
wiring needed for wireless transmitters. To address this
problem, the unique Servo Bias input circuit provides an
automatically regulated voltage over a very wide range
of current for compatibility with all microphones.
Digital Hybrid Wireless
®
Technology
All wireless links suffer from channel noise to some de-
gree, and all wireless microphone systems seek to mini-
mizetheimpactofthatnoiseonthedesiredsignal.Con-
ventional analog systems use compandors for enhanced
dynamic range, at the cost of subtle artifacts (typically
“pumping”and“breathing”).Whollydigitalsystemsdefeat
the noise by sending the audio information in digital form,
at the cost of some combination of power, bandwidth and
resistance to interference.
Digital Hybrid systems overcome channel noise in a
dramatically new way, digitally encoding the audio in the
transmitter and decoding it in the receiver, yet still send-
ing the encoded information via an analog FM wireless
link. This proprietary algorithm is not a digital imple-
mentation of an analog compandor but a technique that
can be accomplished only in the digital domain, even
though the inputs and outputs are analog.
Because it uses an analog FM link, the Digital Hybrid
system enjoys all the benefits of conventional FM wire-
less systems and it does away with the analog compan-
dor and its artifacts.
General Technical Description
No Pre-Emphasis/De-Emphasis
TheDigitalHybriddesignresultsinasignal-to-noiseratio
highenoughtoprecludetheneedforconventionalpre-
emphasis(HFboost)inthetransmitterandde-emphasis
(HF roll off) in the receiver. This eliminates the potential
fordistortionofsignalswithabundanthigh-frequency
information.
Low Frequency Roll-Off
Thelowfrequencyroll-offcanbesetfora3dBdown
pointat35,50,70,100,120and150Hztocontrolsub-
sonic and very low frequency audio content in the au-
dio.Theactualroll-offfrequencywillvaryslightlydepend-
ing upon the low frequency response of the microphone.
Excessivelowfrequencycontentcandrivethetransmit-
ter into limiting, or in the case of high level sound sys-
tems, can even cause damage to loudspeaker systems.
Theroll-offisnormallyadjustedbyearwhilelistening
as the system is operating.
Input Limiter
ADSP-controlledanalogaudiolimiterisemployedbe-
foretheA-Dconverter.Thelimiterhasarangeofmore
than 30 dB for excellent overload protection. A dual re-
lease envelope makes the limiter acoustically transpar-
ent while maintaining low distortion. It can be thought of
as two limiters in series, a fast attack and release limiter
followed by a slow attack and release limiter. The limiter
recovers quickly from brief transients, with no audible
side effects, and also recovers slowly from sustained
high levels to keep audio distortion low while preserving
short term dynamics.
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