Lectrosonics UCR310 User Manual Page 8

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DIRECT SIGNAL
RECEIVER
ANTENNA USE AND PLACEMENT
The receiver is supplied with two straight BNC antenna. In
some circumstances remote anteannas such as the SNA600 or
ALP700 may be useful for improving reception. Position
remote antennas at least three or four feet apart and so that they
are not within 3 or 4 feet of large metal surfaces. If this is not
possible, try to position the antennas so that they are as far away
from the metal surface as is practical. It is also good to position
the receiver so that there is a direct line of sight between the
transmitter and the receiver antenna. In situations where the
operating range is less than about 100 feet, the antenna posi-
tioning is much less critical. The antennas can also be
configured with one whip mounted directly onto the panel of
the UCR310 receiver, and the other one mounted remotely.
Be careful about the length of cabling from antenna to receiver.
Long cable runs can have serious signal loss. Lectrosonics has in-
line RF amplifiers suitable for compensating for long cable runs.
Contact your dealer of the factory for more information.
A wireless transmitter sends a radio signal out in all directions.
This signal will often bounce off nearby walls, ceilings, etc. and a
strong reflection can arrive at the receiver antenna along with the
direct signal. If the direct and reflected signals are out of phase
with each other a cancellation may occur. The result would be a
drop-out. A drop-out sounds like either audible noise (hiss),
or in severe cases, may result in a complete loss of the carrier
and the sound when the transmitter is positioned in certain
locations in the room. A UHF drop-out normally sounds like a
short hiss or a swishing sound. Moving the transmitter
even a few inches will change the sound of the hum or hiss, or
eliminate it. A drop-out situation may be either better or worse
as the crowd fills and/or leaves the room, or when the transmit-
ter or receiver is operated in a different location.
The UCR310 receiver offers a sophisticated diversity design
which overcomes drop-out problems in almost any situation. In
the event, however, that you do encounter a dropout problem,
first try moving the antenna at least 3 or 4 feet from where it was.
This may alleviate the drop-out problem on that antenna. If
drop-outs are still a problem, try moving the antenna to an
entirely different location in the room or moving the antennas
in closer to the transmitter location.
Lectrosonics transmitters radiate power very efficiently, and the
receivers are very sensitive. This reduces drop-outs to an insignifi-
cant level. If, however, you do encounter drop-outs frequently, call
the factory or consult your dealer. There is probably a simple
solution.
REFLECTIVE SURFACE
DIRECT SIGNAL
INDIRECT SIGNAL
INDIRECT SIGNAL
TRANSMITTER
PHASE
CANCELLATION
MULTI-PATH DROPOUT
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